Gastrointestinal Radiology > Procedures > Metal Stents > Metal Stents (7)


Self-Expanding Metal Stents for Treatment of Esophageal Strictures and Esophagorespiratory Fistulas

References

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  2. Knyrim K, Wagner H-J, Bethge N, et al.: A controlled trial of an expansile metal stent for palliation of esophageal obstruction due to inoperable cancer. NEJM 329:1302-1307, 1993.
  3. Song H-Y, Do Y-S, Han Y-M, et al.: Covered, expandable esophageal metallic stent tubes: experiences in 119 patients. Radiology 193:689-695, 1994.
  4. Wu WC, Katon RM, Saxon RR, et al.: Silicone-covered self-expanding metallic stents for the palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction and esophagorespiratory fistulas: experience in 32 patients and a review of the literature. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 40:22-33, 1994.
  5. Cwikiel W: Esophageal stenting. In Cope C: Current Techniques in Interventional Radiology. Philadelphia, Current Medicine, 1995, pp 134-142.
  6. Watkinson AF, Ellul J, Entwisle K, et al.: Esophageal carcinoma: initial results of palliative treatment with covered self-expanding endoprosthesis. Radiology 195:821-827, 1995.
  7. Cwikiel W: Esophageal nitinol stents: long-term results. In Liermann DD: Stents-State of the Art and Future Developments. Watertown, MA, Boston Scientific Corp, 1995, pp 218-221.
  8. R sch J, Saxon RR, Barton RE, et al.: Silicone-covered self-expandable Z-stents in the treatment of malignant esophageal obstructions and esophagorespiratory fistulas. In Liermann DD: Stents-State of the Art and Future Developments. Watertown, MA, Boston Scientific Corp, 1995, pp 222-228.
  9. Yang R-J, Wang X-D, Song S-W, et al.: Digestive duct stenting: report of primary cases. In Liermann DD: Stents-State of the Art and Future Developments. Watertown, MA, Boston Scientific Corp, 1995, pp 239-245.
  10. Winkelbaurer FW, Sch fl R, Niederle B et al.: Ralliative treatment of obstructing esophageal cancer with nitinol stents: value, safety, and long-term results. AJR 166:79-84, 1996.
  11. Acunas B, Rozanes I, Akpinar S et al.: Palliation of malignant esophageal strictures with self-expanding nitinol stents: drawbacks and complications. Radiology 199:648-652, 1996.
  12. Cwikiel M, Cwikeil W, Albertsson M: Palliation of dysphagia in patients with malignant esophageal strictures. Comparison of results of radiotherapy, chemotherapy and esophageal stent treatment. Acta Oncologica 35:75-79, 1996.
  13. Do YS, Song H-Y, Lee BH, et al.: Esophagorespiratory fistula associated with esophageal cancer: treatment with a Gianturco stent tube. Radiology 187:673-677, 1993.
  14. Weigert N, Neuhaus H, R sch T et al.: Treatment of esophagorespiratory fistulas with silicone-coated self-expanding metal stents. Gastrointest Endosc 41:490-496, 1995.
  15. Wu WC, Katon RM, Saxon RR, et al.: Silicone-covered self-expanding metallic stents for the palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction and esophagorespiratory fistulas: experience in 32 patients and a review of the literature. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 40:22-33, 1994.
  16. Watkinson AF, Ellul J, Entwisle K, et al.: Esophageal carcinoma: initial results of palliative treatment with covered self-expanding endoprosthesis. Radiology 195:821-827, 1995.
  17. Han Y-M, Song H-Y, Lee J-M et al.: Esophagorespiratory fistulae due to esophageal carcinoma: palliation with a covered Gianturco stent. Radiology 199:65-70, 1996.
  18. Shaffer HA Jr, de Lange EE. Management of esophageal foreign bodies, strictures, and leaks. In Matsumoto A (ed). Radiologic Interventions: Noncardiac Thoracic Interventions. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1997, Chapter 16, pp 365-401.