Causes
-
Inflammation
(peritonitis)
-
Trauma (blunt,
surgery, acute radiation enteritis)
-
Drugs
(anticholinergics, opiates, opioids, barbiturates)
-
Metabolic disorders (diabetes, hypokalemia, hypothyroidism)
-
Connective tissue diseases (scleroderma, dermatomyositis)
-
Malabsorption
(sprue, lymphoma)
-
Ischemia (atherosclerosis,
vaculitis, shock bowel)
-
Chronic idiopathic
intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIIPS))
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