Lead
poisoning occurs most commonly in children less than two years of age.
The underlying etiology is often consumption of lead-containing substances
including old paint chips. Radiographically, affected patients may have
broad sclerotic metaphyseal bands (lead lines) best shown in areas
of rapid growth including the knees and wrists. Normal variants can also
possess dense metaphyseal bands, but these tend to not involve the proximal
fibula. In cases of lead poisoning, all metaphyses are involved including
the fibula.
Lead poisoning in a
3-year-old male.
Classic radiographic evidence of lead poisoning with sclerotic metaphyseal
bands involving the knees (left) and wrists (right) bilaterally. On
the left image, note the involvement of both proximal fibulas. |
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